Color

• Usually light brown but may be darker in some specimens
• Key identifying characteristics are six eyes arranged in three pairs at the front of the head area and the fiddle-shaped marking on the back
• It is often called the "violin" spider or "fiddleback" spider because of the distinctive fiddle-shaped marking on top of its cephalothorax (head end to which the legs are attached)

Behavior

• Most spiders do not seek to bite people
• The bite is usually accidental
• The spider crawls into a shoe, into clothing or into a bed and a person then puts on the clothing or lies on the spider in bed
• The trapped spider has only one defense - and that is to bite
• This bite produces a nasty result in people, such as open, ulcerating sore
• Left untreated the bite often become infected and significant tissue necrosis can occur
• It is always best to seek medical attention, preferably from a dermatologist, if you think you may have a spider bite
• Especially true in areas where brown recluse spiders are common

Habitat

• Any corner inside or outside is suitable for brown recluse spiders to construct their webs
• More common in garages, crawl spaces, and basements, as these areas are less disturbed and tend to harbor more insects

Tips for Control

• If your home has experienced brown recluse spiders, reduce the chances of bites by following the recommendations below:
  • Clothing can be stored in sealed plastic bags inside drawers or inside plastic storage compartments hanging in closets
  • Shoes should be stored inside plastic shoeboxes
  • Clothes that have been left on the floor, in a clothing basket, or are otherwise exposed should always be shaken well and inspected before being put on
  • Avoid keeping clothing on floors
  • Beds should be moved out so they do not touch walls or curtains
  • Bed skirts around the box springs should be removed from beds
  • Bedspreads that come near or touch the floor should not be used as these items allow spiders easy access to climb onto the bed
  • Persons living in infested homes should get into the habit of inspecting bedding prior to climbing in